Merge pull request 'saving and loading map parser prototype' (#4) from prototype_saves into master
Reviewed-on: #4 Reviewed-by: BrokenBrad <eddyjiofak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mat_02 <diletomatteo@gmail.com>
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prototypes/saves_prototypes/README
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prototypes/saves_prototypes/README
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# Prototypes Saves files
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This prototype is aiming at defining a structure for saving "map" files.
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The objective is to have it quite modular so that if we want to add more level we can easily do so.
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Another objective is that theses files are as small as possible without missing information.
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## What needs to be saved
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We need to have the shape of the map itself and the shape and number of each pieces it is a minimum
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I also want to define an header (and maybe a footer) to the file so that it is easier to recover if any corruption occure to a drive
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(we all been trough that)
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## Method
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I would like to save a file as byte so I need to have a bitewise parser. This is the objective of this prototype
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## Structure
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The map file should have the following structure:
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- The file should be named <map_name>.shmap (where shmap stand for shape map)
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- The file should start with the ascii characters S, M then S (0x534D53)
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- The file should end with the ascii characters S, M then E (0x534D45)
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- First we define the map shape
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1) the map should always be a square. the lenght of this square will be the first octet after the header.
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2) next we have s x s (where s is the size of the square) bits (1/0) where
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- 0 represent an empty cell (where we can place a shape)
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- 1 represent a filled cell (where we can't place a shape)
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- Next we define the amount of shape for this level with a number on one octet
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- Next we define each shapes with the same method defined previously for a map
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With all that we should have all that is needed for a level to work... further information could be added later this is just a prototype atm
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197
prototypes/saves_prototypes/parser.py
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prototypes/saves_prototypes/parser.py
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#!/bin/python
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import os
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class MapNotSquareException(Exception):
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"""
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Matrix used is not a Square and cannot be interpretted as a piece
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"""
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class PieceNotSquareException(Exception):
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"""
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Matrix used is not a Square and cannot be interpretted as a piece
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"""
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class SaveParser:
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"""
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Parser for the game file
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.map_shape = [[0]]
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self.pieces = []
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def define_map(self, map_shape):
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size = len(map_shape)
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for row in map_shape:
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if size != len(row):
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raise MapNotSquareException
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self.map_shape = map_shape
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def add_piece(self, piece_shape):
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size = len(piece_shape)
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for row in piece_shape:
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if size != len(row):
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raise PieceNotSquareException
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self.pieces.append(piece_shape)
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self.map_shape)
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def shape_to_bytes(self, shape_matrix):
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shape_list = [b for r in shape_matrix for b in r]
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byte_ammount = len(shape_list) // 8 + 1
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tray = 0
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for i in shape_list:
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tray = (tray << 1) | i
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return tray.to_bytes(byte_ammount, 'big')
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def bytes_to_shape(self, bytes_list, map_size):
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list_octet = []
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for octet in bytes_list:
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octet_data = list(f"{octet:08b}")
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[list_octet.append(d) for d in octet_data]
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list_octet = list_octet[-(map_size**2):]
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matrix = []
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for i in range(map_size):
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matrix.append([])
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for j in range(map_size):
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matrix[i].append(list_octet.pop(0))
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return matrix
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def load(self, filename):
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"""
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load the file and prepare to parse informations
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"""
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with open(filename, mode='br') as file:
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data = list(file.read())
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data_pos = [0, 0]
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for i in range(len(data)):
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if data[i] == 83 and data[i+1] == 77 and data[i+2] == 83: # SMS
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data_pos[0] = i+3
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break
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for i in range(data_pos[0], len(data)):
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if data[i] == 83 and data[i+1] == 77 and data[i+2] == 69: # SME
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data_pos[1] = i
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break
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map_data = data[data_pos[0]:data_pos[1]]
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self.define_map(self.bytes_to_shape(map_data[1:((map_data[0]**2)//8)+2], map_data[0]))
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map_data = map_data[(map_data[0]**2) // 8 + 2:]
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pieces_ammount = map_data.pop(0)
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for i in range(pieces_ammount):
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print(map_data)
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piece_size = map_data.pop(0)
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print(piece_size)
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piece_data = map_data[:(piece_size**2) // 8 + 1]
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print(piece_data)
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map_data = map_data[(map_data[0]**2) // 8 + 2:]
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print(map_data)
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self.add_piece(self.bytes_to_shape(piece_data, piece_size))
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def save(self, filename):
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"""
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save parsed info to the file
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"""
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save_data = b''
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save_data += b'SMS'
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save_data += len(self.map_shape).to_bytes(1, 'big')
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save_data += self.shape_to_bytes(self.map_shape)
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save_data += len(self.pieces).to_bytes(1, 'big')
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for piece in self.pieces:
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save_data += len(piece).to_bytes(1, 'big')
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save_data += self.shape_to_bytes(piece)
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save_data += b'SME'
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with open(filename, mode='bw') as file:
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file.write(save_data)
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def show_matrix(matrix, highlight: tuple = None):
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"""
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:matrix: matrix to draw
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:highlight: tuple of the coordinates to hightligh
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"""
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size = len(matrix)
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h_x, h_y = None, None
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if highlight:
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h_x, h_y = highlight
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if size != len(matrix[0]):
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print("ERROR: The matrix is not square")
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return
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line_str = "+" + ''.join(['-+' for _ in range(size)])
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for k, x in enumerate(matrix):
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print(line_str)
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print('|', end="")
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for l, y in enumerate(x):
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if k == h_x and l == h_y:
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print("\033[42m", end="")
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print(str(y) + "\033[00m" + '|', end="")
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print()
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print(line_str)
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def cls():
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'clear the screen'
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for _ in range(os.get_terminal_size()[1]):
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print()
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def menu(P):
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"""draw a simple menu to test the SaveParser class"""
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print("1) define terrain")
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print("2) add a piece")
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print("3) show data")
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print("4) save data")
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print("5) load data")
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print("6) quit")
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item = int(input("Select an option :"))
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cls()
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match item:
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case 1:
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size = int(input("what is the size of the map: "))
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P.map_shape = [[0 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
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for i in range(size):
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for j in range(size):
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cls()
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show_matrix(P.map_shape, (i,j))
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P.map_shape[i][j] = int(input("0: empty; 1: filled :"))
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case 2:
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size = int(input("what is the size of the piece: "))
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temp = [[0 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
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for i in range(size):
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for j in range(size):
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cls()
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show_matrix(temp, (i,j))
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temp[i][j] = int(input("0: empty; 1: filled :"))
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P.add_piece(temp)
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case 3:
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if P.map_shape:
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print("map:")
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show_matrix(P.map_shape)
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for i, v in enumerate(P.pieces):
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print()
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print(f"piece {i+1}")
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show_matrix(v)
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case 4:
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filename = input('enter the file name (default: default.smap):')
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filename = filename if filename else "default.smap"
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P.save(filename)
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case 5:
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filename = input('enter the file name (default: default.smap):')
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filename = filename if filename else "default.smap"
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P.load(filename)
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case 6:
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return False
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return True
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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cls()
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P = SaveParser()
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while menu(P):
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pass
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